Times of Better Bharat

India, measured — every morning · est. 2026

Women in the labour force

Female labour-force participation — among the lowest of any large economy, and the single biggest pool of unused potential in India's growth story. Recent official surveys report a rise; how much is real and how much is measurement is still debated.

Latest
32.43
2025
Published by
World Bank / ILO
annual

Women in the labour force over time

24.0%26.0%28.0%30.0%32.0%34.0%36.0%199019962002200820142020202532.4%
1990–2025 · 36 observations · % of women 15+
View as table
PeriodWomen in the labour force
202532.4%
202432.4%
202331.0%
202229.3%
202127.7%
202026.0%
201926.5%
201826.6%
201726.6%
201626.6%
201526.6%
201426.6%
201326.7%
201226.8%
201127.6%
201028.4%
200929.6%
200830.9%
200732.2%
200633.5%
200534.9%
200434.8%
200334.7%
200234.6%
200134.5%
200034.4%
199933.8%
199833.2%
199732.5%
199631.9%
199531.3%
199430.7%
199330.6%
199230.5%
199130.4%
199030.3%

Compared with

Vietnam
68.6%
China
59.1%
United States
56.3%
Japan
55.9%
Germany
55.3%
Indonesia
53.7%
Brazil
53.4%
South Africa
49.9%
Bangladesh
38.6%
India
32.4%
Sri Lanka
31.0%
Nepal
27.5%
Pakistan
24.0%
Latest available year for each country · % of women 15+

Source

World Bank / ILO — https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS